{"id":135,"date":"2022-10-19T14:45:51","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T14:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.giraf.vn\/?page_id=135"},"modified":"2023-05-08T08:31:35","modified_gmt":"2023-05-08T01:31:35","slug":"cau-hoi-thuong-gap","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/danh-cho-benh-nhan\/cau-hoi-thuong-gap\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQs"},"content":{"rendered":"

BHYT<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

D\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh (DTTBS) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h4><\/i><\/div>

DTTBS l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi em b\u00e9 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1u l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng qua tim v\u00e0 \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111i k\u00e8m. Nh\u1eefng DTTBS th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a tim, h\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c h\u1edf van. \u1ede nh\u1eefng DTTBS nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed3ng tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m sai ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

DTTBS v\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh tim b\u1ea9m sinh (BTBS) kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h4><\/i><\/div>

Hai c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. DTTBS d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tim hay c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a tim x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 BTBS d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

BTBS N\u1eb6NG L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/h4><\/i><\/div>

BTBS n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu \u00f4xy m\u00e1u \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb BTBS n\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c can thi\u1ec7p trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng BTBS n\u1eb7ng g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a, chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ec3u s\u1ea3n th\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i, hay t\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng Fallot.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

BTBS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi n\u00e0o?<\/h4><\/i><\/div>

BTBS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ec5 khi tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn. D\u1ea1ng BTBS c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n BTBS nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h4><\/i><\/div>

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n BTBS bao g\u1ed3m si\u00eau \u00e2m, \u0111o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3, ch\u1ee5p X quang ng\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee5p CT ng\u1ef1c, MRI tim, si\u00eau \u00e2m b\u00e0o thai. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau n\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 BTBS ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

T\u1ea7m so\u00e1t BTBS n\u1eb7ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h4><\/i><\/div>

T\u1ea7m so\u00e1t BTBS n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4xy trong m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4xy trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec v\u00e0o em b\u00e9. Em b\u00e9 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n BTBS ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn \u00f4xy trong m\u00e1u th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

BHYT<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb BTBS?<\/h4><\/i><\/div>

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hay kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1eafc BTBS. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t chung m\u1eafc BTBS \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1\/110 tr\u1ebb sinh ra, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 1%. Trong n\u0103m 2021, n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 15.000 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc BTBS.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

V\u1eady h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau tr\u1ebb ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi m\u1eafc BTBS n\u1eb7ng?<\/h4><\/i><\/div>

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chung tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u1ee9 4 tr\u1ebb ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi m\u1eafc BTBS th\u00ec c\u00f3 1 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb BTBS n\u1eb7ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c can thi\u1ec7p trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

Trong c\u00e1c BTBS \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t?<\/h4><\/i><\/div>

\u1ede tr\u1ebb em, BTBS th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng li\u00ean th\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa hai bu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea5t trong tim.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb BTBS nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h4><\/i><\/div>

Nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n BTBS ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn 85% tr\u1ebb ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi m\u1eafc BTBS s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n BTBS \u1edf tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 47-60% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n BTBS \u1edf Canada t\u1eeb 18-22 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ti\u1ebfp theo. Trong n\u0103m 2005, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n BTBS d\u01b0\u1edbi 55 tu\u1ed5i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf M\u1ef9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 192.000 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 m\u00e1u, ung th\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh\u00a0Alzheimer c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc BTBS n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 18 tu\u1ed5i?<\/h4><\/i><\/div>

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 85-90% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi m\u1eafc BTBS n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 18 tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 18 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hai t\u00e2m th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 98%. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ec3u s\u1ea3n tim tr\u00e1i th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng 5 n\u0103m c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 38%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft x\u1ea3y ra trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng qua n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ec3u s\u1ea3n tim tr\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 90%.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TH\u1ee6 T\u1ee4C H\u00c0NG CH\u00cdNH 05?<\/h4><\/i><\/div>

Toggle content goes here, click edit button to change this text.Toggle content goes here, click edit button to change this text.Toggle content goes here, click edit button to change this text.<\/p>\n

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Toggle content goes here, click edit button to change this text.Toggle content goes here, click edit button to change this text.Toggle content goes here, click edit button to change this text.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BHYTD\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh (DTTBS) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?DTTBS l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi em b\u00e9 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1u l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng qua tim v\u00e0 \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":35,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/135"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1242,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/135\/revisions\/1242"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}