{"id":1133,"date":"2023-04-30T15:10:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T08:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.giraf.vn\/?p=1133"},"modified":"2023-04-30T15:17:13","modified_gmt":"2023-04-30T08:17:13","slug":"cuoc-doi-dang-song-cua-e-bakken-cha-de-may-tao-nhip-tim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/cuoc-doi-dang-song-cua-e-bakken-cha-de-may-tao-nhip-tim\/","title":{"rendered":"The Extraordinary Life of E. Bakken: Father of the Pacemaker"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd n<\/strong>h\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ng\u00e0nh y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tim m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Medtronic, h\u00e3ng cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc h\u1eb5n \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp h\u00e3ng n\u00e0y, Earl Elmer Bakken, m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21\/10\/2018 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 94, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Earl Elmer Bakken (ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa) g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh The Bakken Invitation h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 8\/2018,<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

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C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb\u2026 Frankenstein<\/strong><\/p>\n

Earl Elmer Bakken sinh t\u1ea1i Minneapolis (Hoa K\u1ef3) ng\u00e0y 10\/1\/1924.T\u1eeb nh\u1ecf cha m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho \u00f4ng ch\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf l\u00fac ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i n\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t thanh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p thu\u1ef7 tinh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t con robot nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem cu\u1ed1n phim kinh d\u1ecb Frankenstein. Sau n\u00e0y \u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a BS Frankenstein v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft h\u1ed3i sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac trung h\u1ecdc, Bakken ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Minnesota n\u0103m 1948. Th\u1eddi \u0111i h\u1ecdc, Bakken c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Northwestern. Bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi ngh\u1ec1, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u1edd \u00f4ng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, Palmer J. Hermundslie, anh em c\u1ed9t ch\u00e8o c\u1ee7a Bakken, g\u1ee3i \u00fd\u00a0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed y t\u1ebf. N\u0103m 1949, khi Bakken 25 tu\u1ed5i, Medtronic ra \u0111\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh ban \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, ngo\u00e0i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho t\u1eebng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. V\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecdt\u1eeb\u2026 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp tim (pacemaker) to nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh g\u1eafn v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 Halloween n\u0103m 1957, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Minneapolis, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 C. Walton Lillehei \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1ed5 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh tim b\u1ea9m sinh tr\u1ebb em \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 t\u1eed vong v\u00ec lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Lillehei t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn Bakken, nh\u1edd \u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc pacemaker nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, tinh x\u1ea3o, x\u00e0i pin v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Bakken lao ngay v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p 4 inch vu\u00f4ng, g\u1eafn v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tim th\u00f4ng qua d\u00e2y d\u1eabn ngang ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean ch\u00f3, h\u00f4m sau Lillehei g\u1eafn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00ean ng\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap em s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. May cho Bakken khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (FDA) Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u01b0a \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf.Ch\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u201c\u0111\u1ee9a con\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f3 ra \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00f3ng v\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng, cho \u0111i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, Medtronic ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5c pacemaker m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m 1960, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf pacemaker g\u1eafn l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kinh doanh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t. N\u0103m 1962, c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e3i 500.000 USD, n\u0103m 1968 l\u00e3i 10 tri\u1ec7u USD. Hi\u1ec7n nay Medtronic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trang\u00a0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 86.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n 129 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp tim do Medtronic s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

N\u0103m 2017, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn 29,7 t\u1ef7 USD v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u01a1m insulin, stent tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u00e3o s\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng Medtronic v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi pacemaker, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t xung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tim t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp tim b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u mang pacemaker.\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Medtronic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty \u0103n n\u00ean l\u00e0m ra, nh\u01b0ng Bakken l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n\u201d. Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u201cTri\u1ebft l\u00fd Medtronic\u201d v\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nay: \u201cM\u1ecdi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ra ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed7i \u0111au, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u00edp n\u1ed5 bom, \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i: \u201cC\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng kinh doanh lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau hu\u1ef7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.\u00a0 Bakken d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00f4ng ty trong 40 n\u0103m, lui v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u0103m 1989 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00eda sau m\u1ed9t Bakken qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kinh doanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Bakken lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.N\u0103m 1975, \u00f4ng l\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Bakken \u1edf Minneapolis \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng cho sinh vi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2013, Bakken tung ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh The Bakken Invitation (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: L\u1eddi m\u1eddi Bakken) \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00f4ng qua tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ecdn ra t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Bakken v\u00e0o n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng mang pacemaker, \u0111\u1eb7t stent trong tim v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u01a1m insulin \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y khoa t\u1eb7ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1eadt \u00fd ngh\u0129a: H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng, cho \u0111i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf!<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> https:\/\/thegioihoinhap.vn\/loi-song\/suc-khoe-y-te\/cuoc-doi-dang-song-cua-e-bakken-cha-de-may-tao-nhip-tim\/?fbclid=IwAR3bAEVrBGMZY2GeYR9-gAgCbjXJhVlKhFM8DK7ztyvAVES11dCqMVUUXnE<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ng\u00e0nh y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tim m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Medtronic, h\u00e3ng cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc h\u1eb5n \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp h\u00e3ng n\u00e0y, Earl Elmer Bakken, m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21\/10\/2018 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 94, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[61,63,62,64],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1133"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1140,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133\/revisions\/1140"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}