{"id":936,"date":"2023-04-23T11:11:31","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T04:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.giraf.vn\/?p=936"},"modified":"2023-05-20T15:20:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-20T08:20:44","slug":"nguoi-dau-tien-duoc-ghep-tim-mot-phan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/nguoi-dau-tien-duoc-ghep-tim-mot-phan\/","title":{"rendered":"The first person to receive a partial heart transplant."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Gh\u00e9p tim m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duke (Hoa K\u1ef3) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 trai s\u01a1 sinh b\u1ecb th\u00e2n chung \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng tim b\u1ea9m sinh hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p, ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Sau g\u1ea7n 5 th\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u00e9 kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_937\" style=\"width: 663px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-937\" class=\" wp-image-937\" src=\"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Owen2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"653\" height=\"653\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-937\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>B\u00e9 Owen sau m\u1ed5 (\u1ea2nh: TL)<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Khi si\u00eau \u00e2m thai k\u1ef3, ch\u1ecb Tayler Monroe, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Carolina, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o em b\u00e9 b\u1ecb th\u00e2n chung \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. Ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, qu\u1ea3 tim c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 Owen Monroe, con ch\u1ecb Tayler, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u00e9 c\u1ea7n gh\u00e9p tim.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ecb Tayler n\u00f3i: \u201cNghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00ec tim b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 suy. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i cho b\u00e9 qua c\u01a1n nguy k\u1ecbch r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp. T\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1ng Owen cho nh\u1eefng em b\u00e9 kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00e2n chung \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfm 3% s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh tim b\u1ea9m sinh, khi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n chung thay v\u00ec hai \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ra kh\u1ecfi tim. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n t\u00e2m th\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u trong tim l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ee7 \u00f4xy \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i nu\u00f4i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay, tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong v\u00f2ng 3 th\u00e1ng sau sinh. Gh\u00e9p tim nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Owen c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng do qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i, b\u00e9 c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1ng hi\u1ebfn, khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1eady l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Monroe quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duke nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gh\u00e9p tim m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n (partial heart transplant) t\u1eeb m\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng 4 v\u1eeba qua, Owen tr\u1ea3i qua cu\u1ed9c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt 8 gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e1ch hai \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh ra, gh\u00e9p m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00e0 hai van tim b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o cho b\u00e9 thay van b\u1ecb h\u01b0. Ch\u1ec9 sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, b\u00e9 xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 b\u00e9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, khi ca m\u1ed5 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<p>Gh\u00e9p tim m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, hay gh\u00e9p m\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o tim, c\u00f3 g\u00ec hay so v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh th\u00e2n chung \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch?\u00a0 B\u00e1c s\u0129 Joseph Turek, tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00edp m\u1ed5, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1edd Daily Mail: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng van tim hay m\u00f4 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nhi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u00e9 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 l\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9 10 n\u0103m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 thay van tim\u201d.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_941\" style=\"width: 648px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-941\" class=\" wp-image-941\" src=\"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Owen1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"638\" height=\"638\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-941\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>B\u00e9 Owen v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb (\u1ea2nh: TL)<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft van tim v\u00e0 m\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng gh\u00e9p cho Owen l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb tim hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, qu\u1ea3 tim kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p cho ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec c\u01a1 tim suy y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng van tim v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb cho nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 Turek n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: \u201cGh\u00e9p tim m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh th\u00e2n chung \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh tim b\u1ea9m sinh m\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay van tim v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra sau c\u00f9ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c van tim c\u1ee7a Owen ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t. B\u00e9 l\u1edbn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y ca m\u1ed5 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u0103n kho\u0103n l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u b\u00e9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea3i gh\u00e9p su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u00f4 gh\u00e9p l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c v\u00ec thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, v\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 van tim, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea3i gh\u00e9p. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Michael Carboni, chuy\u00ean gia gh\u00e9p tim nhi khoa tham gia ca m\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u201cGh\u00e9p tim m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn. Sau nhi\u1ec1u ca gh\u00e9p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, hy v\u1ecdng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho Owen\u201d.<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight-88s\">Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb th\u00e2n chung \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u sau sinh g\u1ed3m: m\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u00f3ng tay xanh t\u00e1i, th\u1edf nhanh ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf, b\u00fa k\u00e9m, v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, 90% tr\u1ebb t\u1eed vong trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u. Kho\u1ea3ng 90% tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 40 tu\u1ed5i.<\/div>\n<p><em>Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/thegioihoinhap.vn\/loi-song\/suc-khoe-y-te\/nguoi-dau-tien-duoc-ghep-tim-mot-phan\/<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam video: Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt gh\u00e9p tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1280px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('video');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-936-1\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Ghep-tim-Final.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Ghep-tim-Final.mp4\">https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Ghep-tim-Final.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gh\u00e9p tim m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duke (Hoa K\u1ef3) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 trai s\u01a1 sinh b\u1ecb th\u00e2n chung \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng tim b\u1ea9m sinh hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p, ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Sau g\u1ea7n 5 th\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u00e9 kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi si\u00eau \u00e2m [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[43,44,46,45],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=936"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1517,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936\/revisions\/1517"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timbamsinhtphcm.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}